Recipes from Guinea-Bissau (2024)

Are you sick of turkey leftovers yet? Not me! I got 12 cups of chopped turkey out of our 21.4 lb bird, and that doesn't count what we ate. Of course, I freeze it and use it throughout the year--I guess if we had to eat all 12 cups this week I probably would be a little sick of it by now.

So it seems like I should be taking a break now that Thanksgiving is behind us, but alas, I'm not. Fortunately, this week's TbS meal was a fairly simple one, though sadly I cannot say the same about next week's.

Recipes from Guinea-Bissau (1)

Anyway, this week we're in Guinea Bissau, not to be confused with Guinea, Papua New Guinea, or Equatorial Guinea. At 14,000 square miles, it's one of those smaller African nations, shaped almost entirely by the slave trade. The first Europeans to arrive there were the Portuguese in the 16th Century, but they weren't allowed access to the interior part of Guinea until a couple of hundred years later. Instead they had to do their trading (slave trading) from the fortified coastal regions, which eventually became known as Portuguese Guinea. After independence in 1974, the country's name was changed to Guinea-Bissau (the "Bissau" half of its name comes from its capital city).

Recipes from Guinea-Bissau (2)
Cabuno,Bolama, Guinea-Bissau. Photo by Jose A. Herran.

So it's probably not surprising to hear that the food in Guinea-Bissau is African in nature but influenced heavily by the Portuguese. In fact I found my recipes using that old trick of searching for recipes in the language du jour, although Portuguese is actually only spoken by about 14% of the Guinea-Bissau population. It did help me find these recipes, though, so I'm not complaining.

Recipes from Guinea-Bissau (3)

Abacate com Tuna (Avocados with Tuna)
(This recipe is from The World Cookbook for Students)

  • 2 large, ripe avocados
  • 12 oz canned tuna, drained
  • 2 cups freshly grated coconut
  • 3⁄4 cup evaporated milk
  • 3 tbsp fresh tomato, skinned finely chopped
  • 1⁄2 tsp salt
  • 1⁄4 tsp pepper
  • 2 lemons, quartered

Camarões à Guineese (Guinean Shrimp)
(from Roteiro Gastronómico de Portugal)

  • 1 onion
  • 2 lbs prawns
  • 1/2 cucumber, peeled, seeded and julienned
  • salt to taste
  • chilli or pepper to taste
  • 1/2 cup oil
  • 1 lemon
  • 1/2 cup chicken broth

Moqueca de Peixe (Fish Stew)
(also from Roteiro Gastronómico de Portugal)

  • 2 lb fish
  • 1 can coconut milk
  • 1 tbsp tomato paste
  • 1 onion, sliced thinly
  • Juice of 2 lemons
  • 1 green or red pepper, cut into strips
  • Salt to taste
  • Chili pepper to taste

Bolo à Moda da Guiné Bissau (Guinea Bissau Style Cake)
(from Kitchenet)

  • 1 cup butter
  • 1 cup flour
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 4 eggs
  • 1 tbsp milk

We'll do the dessert first, because you know I always like to do things backwards.

First preheat your oven to 350 degrees, then cream the butter and sugar. Slowly add the eggs, taking care not to let them curdle. Now add the flour bit by bit, then the milk. Mix well and then transfer to a greased cake pan.

Recipes from Guinea-Bissau (4)

Bake for 30 minutes or until the top becomes golden and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.

Recipes from Guinea-Bissau (5)

Now for the avocados, which I served as a side though I think they are probably more of an appetizer:

First, cut avocados in half lengthwise and dig out the pit. Remove the meat and cut into small cubes. Reserve the avocado shells and transfer the cubed meat to a bowl.

Mix the tuna, 1 1/2 cups of the coconut, the evaporated milk and the tomatoes with the avocado. Season and mix gently. Chill for about 30 minutes.

Recipes from Guinea-Bissau (6)

Now stuff the reserved avocado shells with the filling and sprinkle with the remaining coconut. Serve with the lemon quarters on the side.

Recipes from Guinea-Bissau (7)

On to the shrimp.
First heat the oil in a saucepan and add the onions. Cook until translucent. Add the shrimp and cucumber and cook until the shrimp just starts to turn pink.

Recipes from Guinea-Bissau (8)

Add the lemon juice, salt and chili powder. Now add the stock and let simmer until the shrimp is cooked all the way through (about five minutes). Serve over rice.

Recipes from Guinea-Bissau (9)

Finally, the fish stew. Preheat your oven to 350 degrees, then cut the fish up into pieces and sprinkle with a little salt, chilli powder and lemon juice. Let stand in the fridge for about an hour. Now transfer to an oven-safe dish and cover with the onions and peppers.

Recipes from Guinea-Bissau (10)

Mix the coconut milk with the tomato paste and then pour over the fish. Bake for about 40 minutes, checking frequently. Serve with rice.

Recipes from Guinea-Bissau (11)

This was a nice meal. Coconut milk, fish, shrimp, cake, you really can't go wrong with that unless you, you know, hate seafood. The only complaint I really had was that after 40 minutes in my oven the onions and peppers still were a little too crisp. I think I'd recommend softening them up in a frying pan before adding them to the dish.
I really liked both the savory dishes but if I'm honest, they weren't really particularly unique. Not everything has to be, though, so long as it tastes good.

Loved the cake but once again, it was a little generic. That didn't stop us from finishing it off in one night, though. I just wish we'd had some fruit to go with it, because it would have been nice with some strawberries.

But now, back to those turkey leftovers. Hope you had a wonderful Thanksgiving.

Next week: Gujarat, India

For printable versions of this week's recipes:

Recipes from Guinea-Bissau (2024)

FAQs

What is Guinea-Bissau's traditional food? ›

Common dishes include soups and stews. Common ingredients include yams, sweet potato, cassava, onion, tomato and plantain. Spices, peppers and chilis are used in cooking, including Aframomum melegueta seeds (Guinea pepper).

What is the traditional food in Guinea? ›

Guinean cuisine includes traditional Guinean dishes such as fou fou, boiled mango, fried plantains, patates and pumpkin pie.

What is Guinea-Bissau best known for? ›

Guinea-Bissau is famous for its expansive coastline filled with tropical islands, some of which are run by matriarchal tribes. The country is also one of the top five cashew producers in the world despite being a country that is roughly the same size as the state of Maryland.

What is Guinea-Bissau traditional clothing? ›

Guinea-Bissau boasts a strong tradition of weaving and tie-dyeing colourful woven cottons. As the skillful hands of weavers work the narrow strips of cloth, creative, geometric designs begin to emerge, the more intricate of which are used only for special ceremonial clothing.

What is guinea pig meat called? ›

Cuy, also known as guinea pig, is a small domesticated rodent native to South America. It is often raised for its meat, which is a traditional food in the Andean region of South America. Cuy is high in protein and low in fat, and is often prepared by roasting or frying.

What language do they speak in Guinea-Bissau? ›

The official language of Guinea-Bissau is Portuguese, which is spoken by 11% of the population. Guinea-Bissau Creole is spoken by 44% of the population. It is also known as Kiriol or Crioulo whose lexicon derives mostly from Portuguese.

What do people in Guinea drink? ›

Traditional drinks malamba (distilled from sugar cane) and Osang, an African tea. Palm wine, an alcoholic beverage created from the sap of various species of palm tree such as the Palmyra, and coconut palms are produced locally. Equatorial Guinea is known for traditional sculpture and mask making.

What country's national dish is guinea pig? ›

Guinea pig, Ecuador's national dish.

What do you call a person from Guinea-Bissau? ›

Nationality: Noun and adjective--Bissau-Guinean(s). Population (2005): 1,590,000. Population growth rate (2005): 3%. Ethnic groups: Balanta 30%, Fula 20%, Manjaca 14%, Mandinga 13%, Papel 7%, others 16%.

Who is the Queen of Guinea-Bissau? ›

Okinka Pampa died in 1930 of natural causes; her legacy is today still celebrated in the islands and on the mainland. She was the last queen of the Bijago people. Okinka Pampa is still worshiped throughout the archipelago, and her tomb may still be visited.

What is unique about Guinea-Bissau? ›

West Africa's Guinea-Bissau was part of the Portuguese Empire for centuries. Once hailed as a potential model for African development, the country is now one of the poorest in the world. The vital cashew nut crop provides a modest living for most of Guinea-Bissau's farmers, and is the main source of foreign exchange.

What is the most popular food in Guinea-Bissau? ›

Caldo de Mancarra (Chicken and Peanut Stew)

Caldo de mancarra is Guinea-Bissau's national dish and is just one of many popular stews in the country. It is traditionally made with chicken, but other kinds of meat can also be used, even shrimp, which is what was used in the recipe I followed.

What is Guinea-Bissau main religion? ›

The CIA World Factbook (2020 estimate) states that around 46.1% of the population are Muslims, 30.6% adhere to traditional faiths, 18.9% are Christians, and 4.4% are non-religious or practice other religions.

What country owns Guinea-Bissau? ›

By the 19th century, Portugal had fully incorporated Guinea-Bissau into its empire. Since gaining independence in 1974, Guinea-Bissau has experienced considerable political and military upheaval.

Is guinea pig meat eaten? ›

Guinea pigs (called cuy, cuye, or curí) were originally domesticated for their meat in the Andes. Traditionally, the animal was reserved for ceremonial meals and as a delicacy by indigenous people in the Andean highlands, but since the 1960s, it has become more socially acceptable for consumption by all people.

What dish is made of guinea pig? ›

Cuy Chactado

Cuy Chattado is called the Arequipa region style, where guinea pig is mixed with spices and then fried. The result is a juicy, flavorful, and truly unique meal you won't find anywhere else. Ingredients: 1 Guinea pig.

What is guinea pig food made of? ›

Hay and grass

Good-quality hay should make up most of your guinea pigs' diet, and they should always have it available to them. They should have fresh grass as often as possible too, ideally every day.

What is guinea pig meat like? ›

The consensus seems to be that cuy (Spanish word for Guinea pig) doesn't taste incredibly different from chicken. However, to compare it to chicken is an oversimplification. Many say that guinea pig tastes somewhere in between duck and rabbit.

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